Connecticut Gun Laws
Sec. 29-27. |
"Pistol" and "revolver"
defined |
Sec. 29-28. |
Permit for sale at retail of pistol or revolver.
Permit to carry pistol or revolver. Confidentiality of
name and address of permit holder. |
Sec. 29-28a. |
Application for permit. Notice of decision to
applicant., |
Sec. 29-29. |
Information concerning criminal records of
applicants for permits. |
Sec. 29-30. |
Fees for pistol and revolver permits. |
Sec. 29-31. |
Display of permit to sell. Record of sales. Sec.
29-32. Revocation of permit. Notification. Penalty for
failure to surrender permit. |
Sec. 29-32a. |
Appeal from refusal or revocation of permit. |
Sec. 29-32b. |
Board of Firearms Permit Examiners. Appeals to
board. Hearings. |
Sec. 29-33. |
Sale, delivery or transfer of pistols and
revolvers |
Sec. 29-34. |
False statement or information in connection with
sale or transfer of pistol or revolver prohibited. Sale or
transfer to person under twenty-one years of age prohibited.
Temporary transfers. Penalties. |
Sec. 29-35. |
Carrying of pistol or revolver without permit
prohibited. Exceptions. |
Sec. 29-36. |
Altering or removing identification mark. |
Sec. 29-36f. |
Eligibility certificate for pistol or revolver. |
Sec. 29-36g. |
Application for eligibility certificate. |
Sec. 29-36h. |
Fee for eligibility certificate. Expiration and
renewal of eligibility certificate. |
Sec. 29-36i. |
Revocation of eligibility certificate. |
Sec. 29-36j. |
Purchase or receipt of pistol or revolver without
permit or eligibility certificate prohibited. Exceptions |
Sec. 29-36k. |
Transfer or surrender of pistols or revolver by
person ineligible to possess same. |
Sec. 29-36l. |
State data base to supply information concerning
validity of permits and eligibility certificate. |
Sec. 29-36m. |
Regulations. |
Sec. 29-37. |
Penalties. |
Sec. 29-37a. |
Application to purchase a firearm other than a
pistol or revolver. Waiting period. Delivery. Exceptions. |
Sec. 29-37b. |
Firearms dealer to provide gun locking
device and warning at time of sale. |
Sec. 29-37c. |
Transferred to Sec. 29-37i. |
Sec. 29-37d. |
Firearms dealer to install burglar alarm
system on premises of its establishment. Exceptions. |
Sec. 29-37i. |
(Formerly Sec. 29-37c).
Responsibilities are storage of loaded firearms with respect to
minors. |
Sec. 29-37j. |
Purchase of firearm with intent to transfer it to
person prohibited from purchasing or possessing. |
Sec. 29-38. |
Weapons in vehicles. |
Sec. 29-38a. |
Out-of-state purchase or acquisition of rifles or
shotguns. |
Sec. 53-202. |
Machine guns. |
Sec. 53-202a. |
Assault weapons: Definition. Sec. 53-202b. Sale or
transfer of assault weapon prohibited. Class C felony. |
Sec. 53-202c. |
Possession of assault weapon prohibited. Class D
felony. |
Sec. 53-202d. |
Certificate of possession of assault weapon.
Certificate of transfer of assault weapon to gun dealer.
Circumstances where possession of assault weapon authorized. |
Sec. 53-202e.
|
Relinquishment of assault weapon to law
enforcement agency. |
Sec. 53-202f. |
Transportation of assault weapon. Authorized
actions of gun dealer. |
Sec. 53-202g. |
Report of theft of assault weapon. |
Sec. 53-202h. |
Temporary transfer or possession of assault weapon
for transport to out-of-state event. |
Sec. 53-202i. |
Circumstances in which manufacture or
transportation of assault weapons not prohibited. |
Sec. 53-202j. |
Commission of a class A, B or C felony with an
assault weapon: |
Sec. 53-202k. |
Commission of a class A, B or C felony with
a firearm: |
Sec. 53-203. |
Unlawful discharge of firearms. |
Sec. 53-204. |
Hunting or discharging firearm from
public highway. |
Sec. 53-205. |
Shotguns, rifles and muzzleloaders in
vehicles and snowmobiles. |
Sec. 53-206. |
Carrying and sale of dangerous
weapons. |
Sec. 53-206a. |
Application for permit. Notice of
decision to applicant. |
Sec. 53-206b. |
Unlawful training in use of
firearms, explosive or incendiary devices or
techniques capable of causing injury. Class C felony. |
Sec. 53-206c. |
Sale, carrying and brandishing of
facsimile firearms prohibited. Class B
misdemeanor. |
Sec. 53a-8. |
Criminal liability for acts of
another. |
Sec. 53a-16a. |
Affirmative defense in certain
situations involving firearms; exceptions. |
Sec. 53a-211. |
Possession of a sawed-off shotgun or
silencer: Class D felony. |
Sec. 53a-212. |
Stealing a firearm. Class D felony. |
Sec. 53a-216. |
Criminal use of firearm or
electronic defense weapon: Class D felony. |
Sec. 53a-217. |
Criminal possession of a firearm or
electronic defense weapon: Class D felony. |
Sec. 53a-217a. |
Criminally negligent storage of a
firearm: Class D felony. |
Sec.
53a-217b. |
Possession of a weapon on school
grounds: Class D felony. |
Sec. 53a-217c. |
Criminal possession of a pistol or
revolver: Class D felony. |
Sec. 54-36e. |
Firearms to be turned over to state
police. Sale at public auction. |
Sec.
3 NEW |
Firearms tracing required |
Sec.
16 NEW |
Range Protection |
Sec.
19 NEW |
Mental Health Records to be checked for
permits and renewals. |
Sec.
20 NEW |
Possession of loaded firearm while intoxicated |
Sec. 29-27. "Pistol" and "revolver" defined.
The term "pistol" and the term "revolver", as
used in sections 29-28 to 29-38, inclusive, mean any firearm having a
barrel less than twelve inches in length.
Sec. 29-28. Permit for sale at retail of pistol or revolver. Permit
to carry pistol or revolver. Confidentiality of name and address of permit
holder.
(a) No person who sells ten or more pistols or revolvers in a calendar
year or is a federally-licensed firearm dealer shall advertise, sell,
deliver, or offer or expose for sale or delivery, or have in his
possession with intent to sell or deliver, any pistol or revolver at
retail without having a permit therefor issued as hereinafter provided.
The chief of police or, where there is no chief of police, the warden of
the borough or the first selectman of the town, as the case may be, may,
upon the application of any person, issue a permit in such form as may be
prescribed by the Commissioner of Public Safety for the sale at retail of
pistols and revolvers within the jurisdiction of the authority issuing
such permit. No permit for the sale at retail of any pistol or revolver
shall be issued unless the applicant holds a valid eligibility certificate
for a pistol or revolver issued pursuant to section 29-36f or a valid
permit to carry a pistol or revolver issued pursuant to subsection (b) of
this section and the applicant submits documentation sufficient to
establish that local zoning requirements have been met for the location
where the sale is to take place except that any person selling or
exchanging a pistol or revolver for the enhancement of a personal
collection or for a hobby or who sells all or part of his personal
collection of pistols or revolvers shall not be required to submit such
documentation for the location where the sale or exchange is to take
place.
(b) Upon the application of any person having a bona fide residence or
place of business within the jurisdiction of any such authority or upon
the application of any bona fide resident of the United States having a
permit or license to carry any firearm issued by the authority of any
state or subdivision of the United States, such chief of police, warden or
selectman may issue a permit to such person to carry a pistol or revolver
within the jurisdiction of the authority issuing the same, provided such
authority shall find that such applicant intends to make no use of any
pistol or revolver which he may be permitted to carry thereunder other
than a lawful use and that such person is a suitable person to receive
such permit. No permit to carry a pistol or revolver shall be issued under
this subsection if the applicant (1) has failed to successfully complete a
course approved by the Commissioner of Public Safety in the safety and use
of pistols and revolvers including, but not limited to, a safety or
training course in the use of pistols and revolvers available to the
public offered by a law enforcement agency, a private or public
educational institution or a firearms training school, utilizing
instructors certified by the National Rifle Association or the Department
of Environmental Protection and a safety or training course in the use of
pistols or revolvers conducted by an instructor certified by the state or
the National Rifle Association, (2) has been convicted of a felony or of a
violation of subsection (c) of section 21a-279, section 53a-58, 53a-61,
53a-61a, 53a-62, 53a-63, 53a-96, 53a-175, 53a-176, 53a-178 or 53a-181d,
(3) has been convicted as delinquent for the commission of a serious
juvenile offense, as defined in section 46b-120, as amended, (4) has been
discharged from custody within the preceding twenty years after having
been found not guilty of a crime by reason of mental disease or defect
pursuant to section 53a-13, (5) has been confined in a hospital for
persons with psychiatric disabilities, as defined in section 17a-495,
within the preceding twelve months by order of a probate court, (6) is
subject to a restraining or protective order issued by a court in a case
involving the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force
against another person, or (7) is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the
United States. Nothing in this section shall require any person who holds
a valid permit to carry a pistol or revolver on October 1, 1994, to
participate in any additional training in the safety and use of pistols
and revolvers. Said commissioner may, upon application, issue, to any
holder of any such permit, a permit to carry a pistol or revolver within
the state. Each permit to carry any pistol or revolver shall be issued in
triplicate and one of the copies issued by said commissioner shall be
delivered to the person to whom issued, one shall be delivered forthwith
to the authority issuing the local permit and one shall be retained by
said commissioner, and the local authority issuing any such permit shall
forthwith deliver one of such copies to the person to whom issued and one
copy to said commissioner and shall retain one of such copies. The copy of
the state permit delivered to the permittee shall be laminated and shall
contain a full-face photograph of such permittee. A person holding a
permit issued pursuant to this subsection shall notify the issuing
authority within two business days of any change of his address. The
notification shall include his old address and his new address.
(c) No issuing authority may require any sworn member of the Department
of Public Safety or an organized local police department to furnish his
residence address in a permit application. The issuing authority shall
allow each such sworn member who has a permit to carry a pistol or
revolver on May 26, 1992, issued by such authority, to revise his
application to include his business or post office address in lieu of his
residence address. The issuing authority shall notify each such member of
his right to revise such application.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-19 and 1-19a, the name
and address of a person issued a permit to sell at retail pistols and
revolvers pursuant to subsection (a) of this section or a permit to carry
pistols and revolvers pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, shall be
confidential and shall not be disclosed, except (1) such information may
be disclosed to law enforcement officials acting in the performance of
their duties, (2) an issuing authority may disclose such information to
the extent necessary to comply with a request made pursuant to section
29-33 for verification that such permit is still valid and has not been
suspended or revoked, and (3) such information may be disclosed to the
commissioner of mental health and addiction services to carry out the
provisions of subsection (c) of section 17a-500, as amended by this act.
(e) The issuance of a permit to carry a pistol or revolver under
subsection (b) of this section does not thereby authorize the possession
or carrying of a pistol or revolver in any premises where the possession
or carrying of a pistol or revolver is otherwise prohibited by law or is
prohibited by the person who owns or exercises control over such premises.
Sec. 29-28a. Application for permit. Notice of decision to
applicant.
(a) Requests for permits under section 29-28 shall be submitted to the
issuing authority on application forms prescribed by the Commissioner of
Public Safety. Upon written request by any person for a permit not on a
prescribed application form, or upon request by any person for such
application form, the issuing authority shall supply such forms. When any
such request is made in person at the office of the issuing authority, the
authority shall supply such application form immediately. When any such
request is made in any other manner, the authority shall supply such
application form not later than one week after receiving such request. If
such application form is not supplied within the time limited by this
section, the request therefor shall constitute a sufficient application.
If any issuing authority fails to supply an application form upon the
request of any person, such person may request an application form from
the Commissioner of Public Safety or any barracks of the Division of State
Police, and the time limits and procedures set forth in this section for
handling requests for such forms shall be applicable.
(b) The issuing authority shall, not later than eight weeks after a
sufficient application for a permit has been made, inform the applicant
that his request for a permit has been approved or denied.
Sec. 29-29. Information concerning criminal records of applicants
for permits.
No permit for carrying any pistol or revolver shall be
issued under the provisions of section 29-28 unless the applicant for the
same gives to the issuing authority, upon its request, full information
concerning his criminal record, and such issuing authority shall thereupon
take a full description of such applicant and make an investigation
concerning his suitability to carry any such weapons. The issuing
authority shall take the fingerprints of such applicant unless the issuing
authority determines that the fingerprints of such applicant have been
previously taken and his identity established and such applicant presents
identification that the issuing authority verifies as valid. The issuing
authority shall record the date the fingerprints were taken in the
applicant's file and, within five business days of such date, shall
forward such fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a
national criminal history records check. The issuing authority may, in his
discretion, issue such permit before a report from said bureau relative to
such applicant's record has been received. Upon receipt of such report,
the issuing authority shall inform the applicant and render a decision on
the application within one week of the receipt of the report. If such
report has not been received within eight weeks after a sufficient
application for a permit has been made, the issuing authority shall inform
the applicant of such delay, in writing. No permit shall be issued if the
issuing authority has reason to believe the applicant has ever been
convicted of a felony.
Sec. 29-30. Fees for pistol and revolver permits. Expiration and
renewal of permits.
(a) The fee for each permit originally issued under the
provisions of subsection (a) of section 29-28, as amended by this act, for
the sale at retail of pistols and revolvers shall be one hundred dollars
and for each renewal thereof one hundred dollars. The fee for each permit
originally issued under the provisions of subsection (b) of section 29-28,
as amended by this act, for the carrying of pistols and revolvers shall be
thirty-five dollars and for each renewal thereof thirty-five dollars. Such
fees shall be paid to the authority issuing the same and by him to the
municipality wherein issued or the state, as the case may be.
(b) A local permit originally issued under the provisions of section
29-28, whether for the sale at retail of pistols and revolvers or for the
carrying of pistols and revolvers, shall expire five years after the date
it becomes effective and each renewal thereof shall expire five years
after the expiration date of the permit being renewed.
(c) A state permit originally issued under the provisions of section
29-28 for the carrying of pistols and revolvers shall expire five years
after the date it becomes effective and each renewal thereof shall expire
five years after the expiration date of the permit being renewed and such
renewal shall not be contingent on the renewal or issuance of a local
permit.
(d) The renewal fee shall apply for each renewal which is requested not
earlier than thirty-one days before, and not later than thirty-one days
after, the expiration date of the permit being renewed.
(e) No fee or portion thereof paid under the provisions of this section
for issuance or renewal of a permit shall be refundable except if the
permit for which the fee or portion thereof was paid was not issued or
renewed.
(f) The issuing authority shall send a notice of the expiration of a
permit to carry a pistol or revolver, issued pursuant to section 29-28, to
the holder of such permit, by first class mail, not less than ninety days
before such expiration, and shall enclose therein a form for the renewal
of said permit. A permit to carry a pistol or revolver, issued pursuant to
section 29-28, shall be valid for a period of ninety days from the
expiration date, except this provision shall not apply to any permit to
carry which has been revoked or for which revocation is pending, pursuant
to section 29-32.
Sec. 29-31. Display of permit to sell. Record of sales.
No sale of any pistol or revolver shall be made except in the room,
store or place described in the permit for the sale of pistols and
revolvers, and such permit or a copy thereof certified by the authority
issuing the same shall be exposed to view within the room, store or place
where pistols or revolvers are sold or offered or exposed for sale, and no
sale or delivery of any pistol or revolver shall be made unless the
purchaser or person to whom the same is to be delivered is personally
known to the vendor of such pistol or revolver or the person making
delivery thereof or unless the person making such purchase or to whom
delivery thereof is to be made provides evidence of his identity. The
vendor of any pistol or revolver shall keep a record of each pistol or
revolver sold in a book kept for that purpose, which record shall bein
such form as is prescribed by the Commissioner of Public Safety and shall
include the date of the sale, the caliber, make, model and manufacturer's
number of such pistol or revolver and the name, address and occupation of
the purchaser thereof, and shall be signed by the purchaser and by the
person making the sale, each in the presence of the other, and shall be
preserved by the vendor of such pistol or revolver for at least six years.
Sec. 29-32. Revocation of permit. Notification. Penalty for failure
to surrender permit.
Any permit for the carrying of any pistol or revolver may be revoked by
the authority issuing the same for cause and shall be revoked by the
authority issuing the same upon conviction of the holder of such permit of
a felony or of any misdemeanor specified in subsection (b) of section
29-28 or upon the occurrence of any event which would have disqualified
the holder from being issued the permit pursuant to subsection (b) of
section 29-28. For the purposes of this section, "conviction"
means the entry of a judgment of conviction by any court of competent
jurisdiction. Upon the revocation of any permit, the person whose permit
is revoked shall be notified in writing and such permit shall be forthwith
delivered to the authority issuing the same. Upon the revocation of any
local permit, the authority issuing the same shall forthwith notify the
Commissioner of Public Safety and, upon the revocation of any permit
issued by said commissioner, he shall forthwith notify the authority
issuing such local permit, if any, which the records of said commissioner
show as having issued a currently valid permit to the holder of the
revoked state permit. Any person who fails to surrender such permit within
five days of notification in writing of revocation thereof shall be guilty
of a class C misdemeanor.
Sec. 29-32a. Appeal from refusal or revocation of permit.
Section 29-32a is repealed.
Sec. 29-32b. Board of Firearms Permit Examiners. Appeals to board.
Hearings.
(a) There shall be established a Board of Firearms Permit Examiners, within the
Department of Public Safety for administrative purposes only, hereinafter
referred to as the board, to be comprised of seven members appointed by
the Governor to serve during his term and until their successors are
appointed and qualify. With the exception of public members, the members
shall be appointed from nominees of the Commissioner of Public Safety, the
Connecticut State Association of Chiefs of Police, the Commissioner of
Environmental Protection, The Connecticut State Rifle and Revolver
Association, Inc., and Ye Connecticut Gun Guild, Inc., and each of said
organizations shall be entitled to representation on the board. At least
one member of the board shall be a lawyer licensed to practice in this
state, who shall act as chairman of the board during the hearing of
appeals brought under this section.
(b) Any person aggrieved by any refusal to issue or renew a permit or
certificate under the provisions of section 29-28, 29-36f or 53-206, or by
any limitation or revocation of a permit or certificate issued under any
of said sections, or by a refusal or failure or any issuing authority to
furnish an application as provided in section 29-28a or section 53-206a,
may, within ninety days after receipt of notice of such refusal,
limitation or revocation, or refusal or failure to supply an application
as provided in section 29-28a or section 53-206a, and without prejudice to
any other course of action open to him in law or in equity, appeal to the
board. On such appeal the board shall inquire into and determine the
facts, de novo, and unless it finds that such a refusal, limitation or
revocation, or such refusal or failure to supply an application, as the
case may be, would be for just and proper cause, it shall order such
permit or certificate to be issued, renewed or restored, or the limitation
removed or modified, as the case may be. If the refusal was for failure to
document compliance with local zoning requirements, under subsection (a)
of section 29-28, the board shall not issue a permit.
(c) Any person aggrieved by the action of an issuing authority may file
with the board a clear and concise statement of the facts on which he
relies for relief, and shall state the relief sought by the appellant. The
receipt by the board of the appellant's statement shall initiate the
appeals process, and no appeal may be rejected for mere lack of formality.
The board shall, within ten days next following receipt of the appeal, set
a time and place at which the appeal shall be heard. The board, while such
appeal is pending, may request such additional information from the
appellant and from the issuing authority as it deems reasonably necessary
to conduct a fair and impartial hearing, and shall require of the issuing
authority from whose decision or action the appeal is being sought a
statement in writing setting forth the reasons for such failure, refusal,
revocation or limitation. Failure or refusal of the issuing authority to
furnish such written statement, or to supply the appellant with an
application, at least ten days prior to the hearing shall be cause for the
board to grant the relief sought, forthwith and without further hearing.
(d) The board shall hold hearings at such times and places as it in its
discretion reasonably determines to be required, but not less than once
every ninety days, and shall give reasonable notice of the time and place
of the hearing to the appellant and to the issuing authority. The board
shall have the power to compel attendance at its sessions.
(e) All appeals hearings shall be conducted in an informal manner, but
otherwise according to the rules of evidence, and all witnesses shall be
sworn by the chairman. The board shall cause a verbatim transcript of the
hearing to be kept in such manner as it may determine, and shall furnish
such transcript to any party appealing its decision as hereinafter set
forth. The statements of witnesses made under oath shall be privileged.
Decisions of the board shall be by majority vote and shall be communicated
in writing to the appellant and to the issuing authority within twenty
days after the rendering of the decision. If any issuing authority
neglects or refuses to comply with a decision of the board within ten days
after notice of the board's decision has been given to such issuing
authority, the board shall apply to the Superior Court for a writ of
mandamus to enforce the board's decision.
(f) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the board may appeal there
from in accordance with the provisions of section 4-183.
(g) The board shall serve without compensation, but its members shall
be entitled to reasonable subsistence and travel allowances in the
performance of their duties.
Sec. 29-33. Sale, delivery or transfer of pistols and revolvers.
Documentation requirements. Waiting period. Exempted
transactions. Penalty.
(a) No person, firm or corporation shall sell, deliver or otherwise
transfer any pistol or revolver to any person who is prohibited from
possessing a pistol or revolver as provided in section 53a-217c.
(b) No person, firm or corporation shall sell, deliver or otherwise
transfer any pistol or revolver except upon written application on a form
prescribed and furnished by the Commissioner of Public Safety. Such
person, firm or corporation shall send one copy of such application by
first class mail on the day of receipt of such application to the chief of
the police department of the municipality within which the applicant
resides or, where there is no chief of police, the first selectman or
warden of such municipality, as the case may be, and one copy to the
Commissioner of Public Safety, and shall retain the application for at
least five years. No sale, delivery or other transfer of any pistol or
revolver shall be made unless the person making the purchase or to whom
the same is delivered or transferred is personally known to the person
selling such pistol or revolver or making delivery or transfer thereof or
provides evidence of his identity in the form of a motor vehicle
operator's license, identity card issued pursuant to section 1-1h or valid
passport. No sale, delivery or other transfer of any pistol or revolver
shall be made until the expiration of two weeks from the date of the
mailing of such copies. Any such municipal authority or said commissioner
shall make a reasonable effort to determine whether there is any reason
that would prohibit such applicant from possessing a pistol or revolver as
provided in section 53a-217c and, if such municipal authority or said
commissioner determines the existence of such a reason, shall forthwith
notify the person, firm or corporation to whom such application was made
and no pistol or revolver shall be by him or it sold, delivered or
otherwise transferred to such applicant.
(c) No person, firm or corporation shall sell, deliver or otherwise
transfer any pistol or revolver, other than at wholesale, unless such
pistol or revolver is equipped with a reusable trigger lock, gun lock or
gun locking device appropriate for such pistol or revolver, which lock or
device shall be constructed of material sufficiently strong to prevent it
from being easily disabled and have a locking mechanism accessible by key
or by electronic or other mechanical accessory specific to such lock or
device to prevent unauthorized removal. No pistol or revolver shall be
loaded or contain therein any gunpowder or other explosive or any bullet,
ball or shell when such pistol or revolver is sold, delivered or otherwise
transferred.
(d) Upon the sale, delivery or other transfer of any pistol or
revolver, the person making the purchase or to whom the same is delivered
or transferred shall sign a receipt for such pistol or revolver which
shall contain the name, address and occupation of such person, the date of
sale, the caliber, make, model and manufacturer's number and a general
description of such pistol or revolver, the identification number of such
person's permit to carry pistols or revolvers, issued pursuant to
subsection (b) of section 29-28, permit to sell at retail pistols or
revolvers, issued pursuant to subsection (a) of said section, or
eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver, issued pursuant to
section 29-36f, if any, and the authorization number designated for the
transfer by the Department of Public Safety. The person, firm or
corporation selling such pistol or revolver or making delivery or transfer
thereof shall give one copy of the receipt to the person making the
purchase of such pistol or revolver or to whom the same is delivered or
transferred, shall retain one copy of the receipt for at least five years,
and shall send, by first class mail, within forty-eight hours of such
sale, delivery or other transfer, one copy of the receipt to the
Commissioner of Public Safety and one copy of the receipt to the chief of
police or, where there is no chief of police, the warden of the borough or
the first selectman of the town, as the case may be, of the town in which
the sale, delivery or other transfer took place.
(e) The waiting period specified in this section during which a sale,
delivery or other transfer may not be made shall not apply to the holder
of a valid state permit to carry pistols and revolvers issued pursuant to
subsection (b) of section 29-28, to the holder of a valid permit to sell
at retail pistols and revolvers issued pursuant to subsection (a) of said
section, to the holder of a valid eligibility certificate for a pistol or
revolver issued by the Commissioner of Public Safety pursuant to section
29-36f, or to any federal marshal, sheriff, parole officer or peace
officer. Prior to the sale, delivery or other transfer of a pistol or
revolver to the holder of such permit or certificate, such person, firm or
corporation shall verify with the issuing authority that such permit or
certificate is still valid and has not been suspended or revoked.
(f) The provisions of this section shall not apply to antique pistols
or revolvers. An antique pistol or revolver, for the purposes of this
section, means any pistol or revolver which was manufactured in or before
1898 and any replica of such pistol or revolver provided such replica is
not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire
fixed ammunition except rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed
ammunition which is no longer manufactured in the United States and not
readily available in the ordinary channel of commercial trade.
(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the sale,
delivery or transfer of pistols or revolvers between (1) a
federally-licensed firearm manufacturer and a federally-licensed firearm
dealer, (2) a federally-licensed firearm importer and a federally-licensed
firearm dealer, or (3) federally-licensed firearm dealers.
(h) If the court finds that a violation of this section is not of a
serious nature and that the person charged with such violation (1) will
probably not offend in the future, (2) has not previously been convicted
of a violation of this section, and (3) has not previously had a
prosecution under this section suspended pursuant to this subsection, it
may order suspension of prosecution. The court shall not order suspension
of prosecution unless the accused person has acknowledged that he
understands the consequences of the suspension of prosecution. Any person
for whom prosecution is suspended shall agree to the tolling of any
statute of limitations with respect to such violation and to a waiver of
his right to a speedy trial. Such person shall appear in court and shall
be released to the custody of the Office of Adult Probation for such
period, not exceeding two years, and under such conditions as the court
shall order.
If the person refuses to accept, or, having accepted, violates such
conditions, the court shall terminate the suspension of prosecution and
the case shall be brought to trial. If such person satisfactorily
completes his period of probation, he may apply for dismissal of the
charges against him and the court, on finding such satisfactory
completion, shall dismiss such charges. If the person does not apply for
dismissal of the charges against him after satisfactorily completing his
period of probation, the court, upon receipt of a report submitted by the
Office of Adult Probation that the person satisfactorily completed his
period of probation, may on its own motion make a finding of such
satisfactory completion and dismiss such charges. Upon dismissal, all
records of such charges shall be erased pursuant to section 54-142a. An
order of the court denying a motion to dismiss the charges against a
person who has completed his period of probation or terminating the
participation of a defendant in such program shall be a final judgment for
purposes of appeal
(i) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be
guilty of a class D felony, except that any person who sells, delivers or
otherwise transfers a pistol or revolver in violation of the provisions of
this section, knowing that such pistol or revolver is stolen or that the
manufacturer's number or other mark of identification on such pistol or
revolver has been altered, removed or obliterated, shall be guilty of a
class B felony, and any pistol or revolver found in the possession of any
person in violation of any provision of this section shall be forfeited.
Sec. 29-34. False statement or information in connection with sale
or transfer of pistol or revolver prohibited. Sale or transfer to person
under twenty-one years of age prohibited. Temporary transfers. Penalties.
(a) No person shall make any false statement or give any false
information connected with any purchase, sale, delivery or other transfer
of any pistol or revolver. Any person violating any provision of this
subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned
not more than three years or both.
(b) No person shall sell, barter, hire, lend, give, deliver or
otherwise transfer to any person under the age of twenty-one years any
pistol or revolver, except that a pistol or revolver may be temporarily
transferred to any person only for the use by such person in target
shooting or on a firing or shooting range, provided such use is otherwise
permitted by law and is under the immediate supervision of a person
eligible to possess a pistol or revolver. Any person violating any
provision of this subsection shall be guilty of a class D felony for which
one year of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the
court.
(c) Any pistol or revolver found in the possession of any person in
violation of any provision of this section shall be forfeited.
Sec. 29-35. Carrying of pistol or revolver without permit
prohibited. Exceptions.
(a) No person shall carry any pistol or revolver upon his person,
except when such person is within his dwelling house or place of business,
without a permit to carry the same issued as provided in section 29-28.
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the carrying of any
pistol or revolver by any sheriff, parole officer or peace officer of this
state, or sheriff, parole officer or peace officer of any other state
while engaged in the pursuit of his official duties, or federal marshal or
federal law enforcement agent, or to any member of the armed forces of the
United States, as defined by section 27-103, or of this state, as defined
by section 27-2, when on duty or going to or from duty, or to any member
of any military organization when on parade or when going to or from any
place of assembly, or to the transportation of pistols or revolvers as
merchandise, or to any person carrying any pistol or revolver while
contained in the package in which it was originally wrapped at the time of
sale and while carrying the same from the place of sale to the purchaser's
residence or place of business, or to any person removing his household
goods or effects from one place to another, or to any person while
carrying any such pistol or revolver from his place of residence or
business to a place or person where or by whom such pistol or revolver is
to be repaired or while returning to his place of residence or business
after the same has been repaired, or to any person carrying a pistol or
revolver in or through the state for the purpose of taking part in
competitions or attending any meeting or exhibition of an organized
collectors' group if such person is a bona fide resident of the United
States having a permit or license to carry any firearm issued by the
authority of any other state or subdivision of the United States, or to
any person carrying a pistol or revolver to and from a testing range at
the request of the issuing authority, or to any person carrying an antique
pistol or revolver, as defined in section 29-33.
(b) The holder of a permit issued pursuant to section 29-28 shall carry
such permit on his person while carrying such pistol or revolver.
Sec. 29-36. Altering or removing identification mark.
(a) No person
shall remove, deface, alter or obliterate the name of any maker or model
or any maker's number or other mark of identification on any firearm as
defined in section 53a-3. The possession of any firearm upon which any
identifying mark, number or name has been removed, defaced, altered or
obliterated shall be prima facie evidence that the person owning or in
possession of such firearm has removed, defaced, altered or obliterated
the same.
(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be
fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five
years or both and any firearm found on the possession of any person in
violation of said provision shall be forfeited.
Sec. 29-36f. Eligibility certificate for pistol or revolver.
(a)
Any person who is twenty-one years of age or older may apply to the
Commissioner of Public Safety for an eligibility certificate for a pistol
or revolver.
(b) The Commissioner of Public Safety shall issue an eligibility
certificate unless he finds that the applicant: (1) Has failed to
successfully complete a course approved by the Commissioner of Public
Safety in the safety and use of pistols and revolvers including, but not
limited to, a safety or training course in the use of pistols and
revolvers available to the public offered by a law enforcement agency, a
private or public educational institution or a firearms training school,
utilizing instructors certified by the National Rifle Association or the
Department of Environmental Protection and a safety or training course in
the use of pistols or revolvers conducted by an instructor certified by
the state or the National Rifle Association; (2) has been convicted of a
felony or of a violation of subsection (c) of section 21a-279, section
53a-58, 53a-61, 53a-61a, 53a-62, 53a-63, 53a-96, 53a-175, 53a-176, 53a-178
or 53a-181d; (3) has been convicted as delinquent for the commission of a
serious juvenile offense, as defined in section 46b-120, as amended; (4)
has been discharged from custody within the preceding twenty years after
having been found not guilty of a crime by reason of mental disease or
defect pursuant to section 53a-13; (5) has been confined in a hospital for
persons with psychiatric disabilities, as defined in section 17a-495,
within the preceding twelve months by order of a probate court; (6) is
subject to a restraining or protective order issued by a court in a case
involving the use, attempted use or threatened use of physical force
against another person; or (7) is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the
United States.
Sec. 29-36g. Application for eligibility certificate.
(a) Requests
for eligibility certificates under section 29-36f, as amended by this act,
shall be submitted to the Commissioner of Public Safety on application
forms prescribed by the commissioner. No eligibility certificate for a
pistol or revolver shall be issued under the provisions of said section
unless the applicant for the same gives to the Commissioner of Public
Safety, upon his request, full information concerning the applicant's
criminal record and relevant information concerning the applicant's mental
health history, and the commissioner shall thereupon take a full
description and the fingerprints of such applicant. The commissioner shall
record the date the fingerprints were taken in the applicant's file and
shall forward such fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for
a national criminal history records check and to the State Police Bureau
of Identification for a state criminal history records check. The
commissioner shall, within sixty days of receipt of the national criminal
history records check from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, either
approve the application and issue the eligibility certificate or deny the
application and notify the applicant of the reason for such denial in
writing.
(b) With respect to any application for an eligibility certificate
filed with the Commissioner of Public Safety on or before July 1, 1995,
the commissioner shall, not later than October 1, 1995, (1) approve the
application and issue the eligibility certificate, (2) issue a temporary
eligibility certificate or (3) deny the application and notify the
applicant of the reason for such denial in writing. With respect to any
application for an eligibility certificate filed with the Commissioner of
Public Safety after July 1, 1995, the commissioner shall, within ninety
days, (1) approve the application and issue the eligibility certificate,
(2) issue a temporary eligibility certificate or (3) deny the application
and notify the applicant of the reason for such denial in writing. A
temporary certificate issued under this subsection shall be valid until
such time as the commissioner either approves or denies the application.
(c) An eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver shall be of
such form and content as the commissioner may prescribe, shall be signed
by the certificate holder and shall contain an identification number, the
name, address, place and date of birth, height, weight and eye color of
the certificate holder and a full-face photograph of the certificate
holder.
(d) A person holding an eligibility certificate issued by the
commissioner shall notify the commissioner within two business days of any
change of his address. The notification shall include his old address and
his new address.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-19 and 1-19a, the name
and address of a person issued an eligibility certificate for a pistol or
revolver under the provisions of section 29-36f shall be confidential and
shall not be disclosed, except (1) such information may be disclosed to
law enforcement officials acting in the performance of their duties, (2)
the Commissioner of Public Safety may disclose such information to the
extent necessary to comply with a request made pursuant to section 29-33
for verification that such certificate is still valid and has not been
suspended or revoked, and (3) such information may be disclosed to the
commissioner of mental health and addiction services to carry out the
provisions of subsection (c) of section 17a-500, as amended.
(f) An eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver shall not
authorize the holder thereof to carry a pistol or revolver upon his person
in circumstances for which a permit to carry a pistol or revolver issued
pursuant to subsection (b) of section 29-28, as amended by this act, is
required under section 29-35.
Sec. 29-36h. Fee for eligibility certificate. Expiration and renewal of
eligibility certificate.
(a) The fee for each eligibility certificate
for a pistol or revolver originally issued under the provisions of section
29-36f shall be thirty-five dollars and for each renewal thereof
thirty-five dollars, which fees shall be paid to the Commissioner of
Public Safety. Upon deposit of such fees in the General Fund, the fees
shall be credited to the appropriation to the Department of Public Safety
to a separate nonlapsing account for the purposes of the issuance of
eligibility certificates under said section.
(b) An eligibility certificate originally issued under the provisions
of section 29-36f, shall expire five years after the date it becomes
effective and each renewal thereof shall expire five years after the
expiration date of the certificate being renewed.
(c) The renewal fee shall apply for each renewal which is requested not
earlier than thirty-one days before, and not later than thirty-one days
after, the expiration date of the certificate being renewed.
(d) No fee or portion thereof paid under the provisions of this section
for issuance or renewal of an eligibility certificate shall be refundable
except if the eligibility certificate for which the fee or portion thereof
was paid was not issued or renewed.
(e) The Commissioner of Public Safety shall send a notice of the
expiration of an eligibility certificate issued pursuant to section
29-36f, to the holder of such certificate, by first class mail, at the
address of such person as shown by the records of the commissioner, not
less than ninety days before such expiration, and shall enclose therein a
form for the renewal of said certificate. An eligibility certificate
issued pursuant to said section, shall be valid for a period of ninety
days from the expiration date, except this provision shall not apply to
any certificate which has been revoked or for which revocation is pending,
pursuant to section 29-36i.
Sec. 29-36i. Revocation of eligibility certificate.
(a) Any
eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver shall be revoked by the
Commissioner of Public Safety upon the occurrence of any event which would
have disqualified the holder from being issued the certificate pursuant to
section 29-36f.
(b) Upon the revocation of any eligibility certificate, the person
whose eligibility certificate is revoked shall be notified in writing and
such certificate shall be forthwith delivered to the Commissioner of
Public Safety. Any person who fails to surrender such certificate within
five days of notification in writing of revocation thereof shall be guilty
of a class C misdemeanor.
Sec. 29-36j. Purchase or receipt of pistol or revolver without permit
or eligibility certificate prohibited. Exceptions.
(a) On and after
October 1, 1995, no person may purchase or receive any pistol or revolver
unless such person holds a valid permit to carry a pistol or revolver
issued pursuant to subsection (b) of section 29-28, a valid permit to sell
at retail a pistol or revolver issued pursuant to subsection (a) of
section 29-28 or a valid eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver
issued pursuant to section 29-36f or is a federal marshal, sheriff, parole
officer or peace officer.
(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the purchase or
receipt of antique pistols or revolvers. An antique pistol or revolver,
for the purposes of this section, means any pistol or revolver which was
manufactured in or before 1898 and any replica of such pistol or revolver
provided such replica is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or
conventional centerfire fixed ammunition except rimfire or conventional
centerfire fixed ammunition which is no longer manufactured in the United
States and not readily available in the ordinary channel of commercial
trade.
Sec. 29-36k. Transfer or surrender of pistols or revolver by person
ineligible to possess same.
(a) Not later than two business days after
the occurrence of any event that makes a person ineligible to possess a
pistol or revolver, such person shall (1) transfer in accordance with
section 29-33 all pistols and revolvers which he then possesses to any
person eligible to possess a pistol or revolver or (2) deliver or
surrender such pistols and revolvers to the Commissioner of Public Safety.
The commissioner shall exercise due care in the receipt and holding of
such pistols and revolvers.
(b) Such person, or his legal representative, may, at any time up to
one year after such delivery or surrender, transfer such pistols and
revolvers in accordance with the provisions of section 29-33 to any person
eligible to possess a pistol or revolver. Upon notification in writing by
the transferee and such person, the Commissioner of Public Safety shall
within ten days deliver such pistols and revolvers to the transferee. If,
at the end of such year, such pistols and revolvers have not been so
transferred, the commissioner shall cause them to be destroyed.
(c) Any person who fails to transfer or surrender any such pistols and
revolvers as provided in this section shall be subject to the penalty
provided for in section 53a-217c.
Sec. 29-36l. State data base to supply information concerning validity
of permits and eligibility certificate.
(a) The Commissioner of Public
Safety shall establish a state data base within one year of October 1,
1994, that any person, firm or corporation who sells or otherwise
transfers pistols or revolvers may access, by telephone or other
electronic means in addition to the telephone, for information to be
supplied immediately, on whether a permit to carry a pistol or revolver,
issued pursuant to subsection (b) of section 29-28, a permit to sell at
retail a pistol or revolver, issued pursuant to subsection (a) of section
29-28, or an eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver, issued
pursuant to section 29-36f, is valid and has not been revoked or
suspended.
(b) Upon establishment of the data base, the commissioner shall notify
each person, firm or corporation holding a permit to sell at retail
pistols or revolvers issued pursuant to subsection (a) of section 29-28 of
the existence and purpose of the system and the means to be used to access
the data base.
Sec. 29-36m. Regulations.
The Commissioner of Public Safety shall adopt regulations in
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 to carry out the provisions
of sections 18-81i, 29-27, 29-28, subsection (a) of section 29-30, section
29-32, subsection (b) of section 29-32b, sections 29-33, 29-34, 29-36f to
29-36l, inclusive, subsection (a) of section 29-37, subsections (a) and
(b) of section 53-202d and section 53a-217c.
Sec. 29-37. Penalties.
(a)Any person violating any provision of section 29-28 or
29-31 shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not
more than three years or both, and any pistol or revolver found in the
possession of any person in violation of any of said provisions shall be
forfeited.
(b) Any person violating any provision of subsection (a) of section
29-35 may be fined not more than one thousand dollars and shall be
imprisoned not less than one year nor more than five years, and, in the
absence of any mitigating circumstances as determined by the court, one
year of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the court.
The court shall specifically state the mitigating circumstances, or the
absence thereof, in writing for the record. Any pistol or revolver found
in the possession of any person in violation of any provision of
subsection (a) of section 29-35 shall be forfeited.
(c) Any person violating any provision of subsection (b) of section
29-35 shall have committed an infraction and shall be fined thirty-five
dollars.
Sec. 29-37a. Application to purchase a firearm other than a pistol or
revolver. Waiting period. Delivery. Exceptions.
No person, firm or
corporation may deliver, at retail, any firearm, as defined in section
53a-3, except a pistol or revolver, to any person unless such person makes
application on a form prescribed and furnished by the Commissioner of
Public Safety, in triplicate, one copy of which shall be mailed by first
class mail on the day of receipt of such application to the chief of the
police department of the municipality within which the applicant resides
or, where there is no chief of police, the first selectman or warden of
such municipality, as the case may be, and to the Commissioner of Public
Safety, and no sale or delivery of any firearm shall be made until the
expiration of two weeks from the date of the mailing of such copies. Any
such municipal authority or said commissioner, having knowledge of the
conviction of such applicant of a felony, shall immediately notify the
person, firm or corporation to whom such application was made and no such
firearm shall be sold or delivered to such applicant by such person, firm
or corporation. When any firearm is delivered in connection with the sale
or purchase, such firearm shall be enclosed in a package, the paper or
wrapping of which shall be securely fastened, and no such firearm when
delivered on any sale or purchase shall be loaded or contain any gunpowder
or other explosive or any bullet, ball or shell. Upon the delivery of the
firearm, the purchaser shall sign in triplicate a receipt for such firearm
which shall contain the name, address and occupation of such purchaser,
the date of sale, caliber, make, model and manufacturer's number and a
general description thereof.
Two of such triplicate receipts shall, within twenty-four hours
thereafter, be mailed by first class mail by the vendor of such firearm to
the Commissioner of Public Safety and the other, together with the
original application, shall be retained by such vendor for at least six
years. The waiting period herein specified during which delivery may not
be made shall not apply to any federal marshal, sheriff, parole officer or
peace officer. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the
delivery at retail of (1) any firearm to a holder of a valid state permit
to carry a pistol or revolver issued under the provisions of section
29-28, (2) any firearm to an active member of the armed forces of the
United States or of any reserve component thereof, (3) long rifles or
shotguns to a holder of a valid hunting license issued pursuant to chapter
490, or (4) antique firearms.
For the purposes of this section, "antique firearm" means any
firearm which was manufactured in or before 1898 and any replica of such
firearm provided such replica is not designed or redesigned for using
rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition except rimfire or
conventional centerfire fixed ammunition which is no longer manufactured
in the United States and not readily available in the ordinary channel of
commercial trade.
Sec. 29-37b. Firearms dealer to provide gun locking device and warning
at time of sale. Penalty.
(a) Each person, firm or corporation which engages in the retail sale
of any pistol or revolver, at the time of sale of any such pistol or
revolver, shall (1) equip such pistol or revolver with a reusable trigger
lock, gun lock or gun locking device appropriate for such firearm, which
lock or device shall be constructed of material sufficiently strong to
prevent it from being easily disabled and have a locking mechanism
accessible by key or by electronic or other mechanical accessory specific
to such lock or device to prevent unauthorized removal, and (2) provide to
the purchaser thereof a written warning which shall state in block letters
not less than one inch in height: "UNLAWFUL STORAGE OF A LOADED
FIREARM MAY RESULT IN IMPRISONMENT OR FINE."
(b) Each such person, firm or corporation shall conspicuously post and
at all times display the warning specified in subsection (a) of this
section in block letters not less than three inches in height.
(c) Any person, firm or corporation which violates any provision of
this section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars for each
violation.
Sec. 29-37c. Transferred to Sec. 29-37i.
Sec. 29-37d. Firearms dealer to install burglar alarm system on
premises of its establishment. Exceptions.
On and after July 1, 1993, each business organization which
engages in the retail sale of firearms, as defined in section 53a-3, as a
regular course of trade or business, shall have a burglar alarm system
installed on the premises of its establishment in which ten or more
firearms are stored and kept for sale. Such alarm system shall be directly
connected to the local police department or monitored by a central station
and shall activate upon unauthorized entry or interruption to such system.
For the purposes of this section, "business organization" means
a sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation or other form of
business or legal entity. The provisions of this section shall not apply
to any person who (1) sells or exchanges a firearm for the enhancement of
a personal collection or as a hobby, (2) sells all or part of a personal
collection of firearms, or (3) sells firearms from his own residence and
keeps for sale not more than ten firearms.
Sec. 29-37e to 29-37h. Reserved for future use.
Sec. 29-37i. (Formerly Sec. 29-37c). Responsibilities re storage of
loaded firearms with respect to minors.
No person shall store or keep any loaded firearm on any
premises under his control if he knows or reasonably should know that a
minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the permission of
the parent or guardian of the minor unless such person (1) keeps the
firearm in a securely locked box or other container or in a location which
a reasonable person would believe to be secure or (2) carries the firearm
on his person or within such close proximity thereto that he can readily
retrieve and use it as if he carried it on his person. For the purposes of
this section, "minor" means any person under the age of sixteen
years.
Sec. 29-37j. Purchase of firearm with intent to transfer it to person
prohibited from purchasing or possessing.
a) Any person who purchases a firearm, as defined in section 53a-3,
pursuant to section 29-33 or 29-37a with the intent to transfer such
firearm to any other person who the transferor knows or has reason to
believe is prohibited from purchasing or otherwise receiving such a
firearm pursuant to section 29-33 or 29-37a shall be fined not more than
one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.
(b) Any person prohibited from purchasing or otherwise receiving or
possessing a firearm and who solicits, employs or assists any person in
violating the provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall be guilty
of a class B misdemeanor. If the violation of subsection (a) of this
section involves a transfer of more than one firearm, such person shall be
guilty of a class A misdemeanor. Each transfer shall constitute a separate
offense.
(c) Any person convicted of violating the provisions of subsection (a)
or (b) of this section and who was convicted of a felony within the prior
five-year period shall be guilty of a class D felony.
Sec. 29-38. Weapons in vehicles.
Any person who knowingly has, in any vehicle owned, operated
or occupied by him, any weapon for which a proper permit has not been
issued as provided in section 29-28 or section 53-206, or has not
registered such weapon as required by section 53-202, as the case may be,
shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more
than five years or both, and the presence of any such weapon in any
vehicle shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this section by
the owner, operator and each occupant thereof. The word
"weapon", as used in this section, means any pistol or revolver,
any dirk knife or switch knife or any knife having an automatic spring
release device by which a blade is released from the handle, having a
blade of over one and one-half inches in length, and any other dangerous
or deadly weapon or instrument, including any slung shot, black jack, sand
bag, metal or brass knuckles, stiletto, knife, the edged portion of the
blade of which is four inches or over in length or martial arts weapon as
defined in section 53a-3. The provisions of this section shall not apply
to any person enrolled in and currently attending a martial arts school,
with official verification of such enrolment and attendance, having any
such martial arts weapon in a vehicle while traveling to and from such
school.
Sec. 29-38a. Out-of-state purchase or acquisition of rifles or
shotguns.
(a) For the purposes of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968, Public
Law 90-618, 18 USC 921 et seq., and any law amendatory thereof, any person
resident in this state, including a corporation or other business entity
maintaining a place of business in this state, may purchase or otherwise
receive delivery of a rifle or shotgun in the states of New York or Rhode
Island or in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, unless such purchase or
receipt of delivery violates any applicable law of this state, any
applicable law of the state in which such purchase or receipt of delivery
takes place, or any applicable provision of said gun control act of 1968,
as amended.
(b) Nothing in subsection (a) of this section shall be deemed to
deprive any such resident of this state of any rights granted to such
resident under Title 18 USC Section 922(a)(5), Section 922(b)(3)(B) or
Section 922(b)(3)(C).
Sec. 53-202. Machine guns.
(a) As used in this section: (1)
"Machine gun" shall apply to and include a weapon of any
description, loaded or unloaded, which shoots, is designed to shoot or can
be readily restored to shoot automatically more than one projectile,
without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger, and shall
also include any part or combination of parts designed for use in
converting a weapon into a machine gun and any combination of parts from
which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession
of or under the control of a person. (2) "Crime of violence"
shall apply to and include any of the following-named crimes or an attempt
to commit any of the same: Murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, sexual
assault and sexual assault with a firearm, assault in the first or second
degree, robbery, burglary, larceny and riot in the first degree. (3)
"Projectile" means any size bullet that when affixed to any
cartridge case may be propelled through the bore of a machine gun.
(b) Any person who possesses or uses a machine gun in the perpetration
or attempted perpetration of a crime of violence shall be imprisoned not
less than ten years nor more than twenty years.
(c) Any person who possesses or uses a machine gun for an offensive or
aggressive purpose shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or
imprisoned not less than five years nor more than ten years or be both
fined and imprisoned.
(d) The possession or use of a machine gun shall be presumed to be for
an offensive or aggressive purpose: (1) When the machine gun is on
premises not owned or rented, for bona fide permanent residence or
business occupancy, by the person in whose possession the machine gun was
found; or (2) when in the possession of, or used by, an unnaturalized
foreign-born person, or a person who has been convicted of a crime of
violence in any state or federal court of record of the United States of
America, its territories or insular possessions; or (3) when the machine
gun is of the kind described in subsection (g) hereof and has not been
registered as therein required; or (4) when empty or loaded projectiles of
any caliber which have been or are susceptible of use in the machine gun
are found in the immediate vicinity thereof.
(e) The presence of a machine gun in any room, boat or vehicle shall be
presumptive evidence of the possession or use of the machine gun by each
person occupying such room, boat or vehicle.
(f) Each manufacturer shall keep a register of all machine guns
manufactured or handled by him. Such register shall show the model and
serial number, date of manufacture, sale, loan, gift, delivery or receipt,
of each machine gun, the name, address and occupation of the person to
whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered, or from whom it
was received and the purpose for which it was acquired by the person to
whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered. Upon demand,
any manufacturer shall permit any marshal, sheriff or police officer to
inspect his entire stock of machine guns, and parts and supplies therefor,
and shall produce the register, herein required, for inspection. Any
person who violates any provision of this subsection shall be fined not
more than two thousand dollars.
(g) Each machine gun in this state adapted to use projectiles of any
caliber shall be registered in the office of the Commissioner of Public
Safety within twenty-four hours after its acquisition and, thereafter,
annually, on July first. Blanks for registration shall be prepared by said
commissioner and furnished upon application. To comply with this
subsection, the application as filed shall show the model and serial
number of the gun, the name, address and occupation of the person in
possession, and from whom and the purpose for which the gun was acquired.
The registration data shall not be subject to inspection by the public.
Any person who fails to register any gun as required hereby shall be
presumed to possess the same for an offensive or aggressive purpose. The
provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any machine gun which has
been registered under the provisions of subsection (f) and which is still
in the actual possession of the manufacturer.
(h) No provision of this section shall apply to: (1) The manufacture of
machine guns for sale or transfer to the United States government, to any
state, territory or possession of the United States or to any political
subdivision thereof or to the District of Columbia; (2) the possession of
a machine gun rendered inoperable by welding of all critical functioning
parts and possessed as a curiosity, ornament or keepsake; or (3) a machine
gun acquired, transferred or possessed in accordance with the National
Firearms Act, as amended, provided such machine gun shall be subject to
the provisions of subsection (g) of this section.
Sec. 53-202a. Assault weapons: Definition.
(a) As used in this
section and sections 53-202b to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of
section 53a-46a, "assault weapon" means:
(1) Any selective-fire firearm capable of fully automatic,
semiautomatic or burst fire at the option of the user or any of the
following specified semiautomatic firearms:
Algimec Agmi
Armalite AR-180
Australian Automatic Arms SAP Pistol
Auto-Ordnance Thompson type
Avtomat Kalashnikov AK-47 type
Barrett Light-Fifty model 82A1
Beretta AR-70; Bushmaster Auto Rifle and Auto Pistol
Calico models M-900, M-950 and 100-P
Chartered Industries of Singapore SR-88
Colt AR-15 and Sporter
Daewoo K-1, K-2, Max-1 and Max-2
Encom MK-IV, MP-9 and MP-45
Fabrique Nationale FN/FAL, FN/LAR, or FN/FNC
FAMAS MAS 223
Feather AT-9 and Mini-AT
Federal XC-900 and XC-450
Franchi SPAS-12 and LAW-12
Galil AR and ARM
Goncz High-Tech Carbine and High-Tech Long Pistol
Heckler & Koch HK-91, HK-93, HK-94 and SP-89
Holmes MP-83; MAC-10, MAC-11 and MAC-11 Carbine type
Intratec TEC-9 and Scorpion
Iver Johnson Enforcer model 3000
Ruger Mini-14/5F folding stock model only
Scarab Skorpion
SIG 57 AMT and 500 series
Spectre Auto Carbine and Auto Pistol
Springfield Armory BM59, SAR-48 and G-3
Sterling MK-6 and MK-7
Steyr AUG
Street Sweeper and Striker 12 revolving cylinder shotguns
USAS-12; UZI Carbine, Mini-Carbine and Pistol
Weaver Arms Nighthawk
Wilkinson "Linda" Pistol;
(2) A part or combination of parts designed or intended to
convert a firearm into an assault weapon, or any combination of parts from
which an assault weapon may be rapidly assembled if those parts are in the
possession or under the control of the same person.
(b) As used in this section and sections 53-202b to 53-202k,
inclusive, and subsection (h) of section 53a-46a, the term "assault
weapon" does not include any firearm modified to render it
permanently inoperable.
Sec. 53-202b. Sale or transfer of assault weapon prohibited. Class C
felony.
(a) (1) Any person who, within this state, distributes,
transports or imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes
for sale, or who gives any assault weapon, except as provided by sections
29-37j and 53-202a to53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section
53a-46a, shall be guilty of a class C felony and shall be sentenced to a
term of imprisonment of which two years may not be suspended or reduced. (2) Any person who transfers, sells or gives any assault weapon to a
person under eighteen years of age in violation of subdivision (1) of this
subsection shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of six years,
which shall not be suspended or reduced and shall be in addition and
consecutive to the term of imprisonment imposed under subdivision (1) of
this subsection.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply
to: (1) The sale of assault weapons to the Department of Public Safety,
police departments, the Department of Correction or the military or naval
forces of this state or of the United States for use in the discharge of
their official duties; (2) A person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that
includes an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been
issued under section 53-202d which is disposed of as authorized by the
Probate Court, if the disposition is otherwise permitted by sections
29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section
53a-46a; (3) The transfer by bequest or intestate succession of an assault
weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued under section
53-202d.
Sec. 53-202c. Possession of assault weapon prohibited. Class D felony.
(a) Except as provided in section 53-202e, any person who, within
this state, possesses any assault weapon, except as provided in sections
29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section
53a-46a, shall be guilty of a class D felony and shall be sentenced to a
term of imprisonment of which one year may not be suspended or reduced;
except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A
misdemeanor if (1) the person presents proof that he lawfully possessed
the assault weapon prior to October 1, 1993, and (2) the person has
otherwise possessed the firearm in compliance with subsection (d) of
section 53-202d.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to
the possession of assault weapons by members or employees of the
Department of Public Safety, police departments, the Department of
Correction or the military or naval forces of this state or of the United
States for use in the discharge of their official duties; nor shall
anything in sections 29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and
subsection (h) of section 53a-46a prohibit the possession or use of
assault weapons by sworn members of these agencies when on duty and the
use is within the scope of their duties.
(c) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to
the possession of an assault weapon by any person prior to July 1, 1994,
if all of the following are applicable: (1) The person is eligible under sections 29-37j and 53-202a to
53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section 53a-46a to apply for a
certificate of possession for the assault weapon by July 1, 1994; (2) The person lawfully possessed the assault weapon prior to October
1, 1993; and (3) The person is otherwise in compliance with sections 29-37j and
53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section 53a-46a.
(d) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to
a person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that includes
an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued
under section 53-202d, if the assault weapon is possessed at a place set
forth in subdivision (1) of subsection (d) of section 53-202d or as
authorized by the Probate Court.
Sec. 53-202d. Certificate of possession of assault weapon. Certificate
of transfer of assault weapon to gun dealer. Circumstances where
possession of assault weapon authorized.
(a) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in
section 53-202a, prior to October 1, 1993, shall apply by October 1, 1994,
or, if such person is a member of the military or naval forces of this
state or of the United States and is unable to apply by October 1, 1994,
because he or she is or was on official duty outside of this state, shall
apply within ninety days of returning to the state to the Department of
Public Safety, for a certificate of possession with respect to such
assault weapon. The certificate shall contain a description of the firearm
that identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full
name, address, date of birth and thumbprint of the owner, and any other
information as the department may deem appropriate. The department shall
adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 not
later than January 1, 1994, to establish procedures with respect to the
application for and issuance of certificates of possession pursuant to
this section. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-19 and 1-19a,
the name and address of a person issued a certificate of possession shall
be confidential and shall not be disclosed, except such records may be
disclosed to (1) law enforcement agencies, and (2) the commissioner of
mental health and addiction services to carry out the provisions of
subsection (c) of section 17a-500, as amended by this act.
(b) No assault weapon possessed pursuant to this section may be sold or
transferred on or after January 1, 1994, to any person within this state
other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of
section 53-202f, or as provided in section 53-202e, or by bequest or
intestate succession. Any person who obtains title to an assault weapon
for which a certificate of possession has been issued under this section
by bequest or intestate succession shall, within ninety days of obtaining
title, apply to the Department of Public Safety for a certificate of
possession as provided in subsection (a) of this section, render the
weapon permanently inoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed gun dealer or
remove the weapon from the state. Any person who moves into the state in
lawful possession of an assault weapon, shall, within ninety days, either
render the weapon permanently inoperable, sell the weapon to a licensed
gun dealer or remove the weapon from this state, except any person who is
a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the United
States, is in lawful possession of an assault weapon and has been
transferred into the state after October 1, 1994, may, within ninety days
of arriving in the state, apply to the Department of Public Safety for a
certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon.
(c) If an owner of an assault weapon sells or transfers the weapon to a
licensed gun dealer, he shall, at the time of delivery of the weapon,
execute a certificate of transfer and cause the certificate to be mailed
or delivered to the Commissioner of Public Safety.
The certificate shall contain: (1) The date of sale or transfer; (2)
the name and address of the seller or transferor and the licensed gun
dealer, their social security numbers or motor vehicle operator license
numbers, if applicable; (3) the licensed gun dealer's federal firearms
license number and seller's permit number; (4) a description of the
weapon, including the caliber of the weapon and its make, model and serial
number; and (5) any other information the commissioner prescribes. The
licensed gun dealer shall present his motor vehicle operator's license or
social security card, federal firearms license and seller's permit to the
seller or transferor for inspection at the time of purchase or transfer.
The Commissioner of Public Safety shall maintain a file of all
certificates of transfer at his central office.
(d) A person who has been issued a certificate of possession of an
assault weapon under this section may possess it only under the following
conditions: (1) At that person's residence, place of business or other property
owned by that person, or on property owned by another with the owner's
express permission; (2) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private club
or organization organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at
targets; (3) While on a target range which holds a regulatory or business
license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range; (4) While on the premises of a licensed shooting club;
(5) While attending any exhibition, display or educational project
which is about firearms and which is sponsored by, conducted under the
auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency or a nationally or
state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education
about, firearms; or (6) While transporting the assault weapon between any of the places
mentioned in this subsection, or to any licensed gun dealer, as defined in
subsection (d) of section 53-202f, for servicing or repair pursuant to
subsection (c) of section 53-202f, provided the assault weapon is
transported as required by section 53-202f.
Sec. 53-202e. Relinquishment of assault weapon to law enforcement
agency.
Any individual may arrange in advance to relinquish an assault
weapon to a police department or the Department of Public Safety. The
assault weapon shall be transported in accordance with the provisions of
section 53-202f.
Sec. 53-202f. Transportation of assault weapon. Authorized actions of
gun dealer.
(a) While transporting an assault weapon between any of
the places mentioned in subdivisions (1) to (6), inclusive, of subsection
(d) of section 53-202d, no person shall carry a loaded assault weapon
concealed from public view or knowingly have, in any motor vehicle owned,
operated or occupied by him (1) a loaded assault weapon, or (2) an
unloaded assault weapon unless such weapon is kept in the trunk of such
vehicle or in a case or other container which is inaccessible to the
operator of or any passenger in such vehicle. Any person who violates the
provisions of this subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred
dollars or imprisoned not more than three years or both.
(b) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of this
section, who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to section
53-202d, in addition to the uses allowed in section 53-202d, may transport
the assault weapon between dealers or out of the state, display it at any
gun show licensed by a state or local governmental entity or sell it to a
resident outside the state. Any transporting of the assault weapon allowed
by this subsection must be done as required by subsection (a) of this
section.
(c) (1) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of this
section, may take possession of any assault weapon for the purposes of
servicing or repair from any person to whom has been issued a certificate
of possession for such weapon pursuant to sections 29-37j and 53-202a to
53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section 53a-46a. (2) Any licensed gun dealer may transfer possession of any assault
weapon received pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, to a
gunsmith for purposes of accomplishing service or repair of the same.
Transfers are permissible only to the following persons: (A) A gunsmith who is in the dealer's employ;
(B) A gunsmith with whom the dealer has contracted for gunsmithing
services, provided the gunsmith receiving the assault weapon holds a
dealer's license issued pursuant to Chapter 44, commencing with Section
921, of Title 18 of the United States Code and the regulations issued
pursuant thereto. (d) The term "licensed gun dealer", as used in sections
29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section
53a-46a means a person who has a federal firearms license and a permit to
sell firearms pursuant to section 29-28.
Sec. 53-202g. Report of theft of assault weapon.
Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon under sections
29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and subsection (h) of section
53a-46a that is stolen from him shall report the theft to law enforcement
authorities within seventy-two hours of when such person discovered or
should have discovered the theft.
Sec. 53-202h. Temporary transfer or possession of assault weapon for
transport to out-of-state event.
The provisions of subsection (a) of section 53-202b and subsection
(a) of section 53-202c shall not apply to the temporary transfer or
possession of an assault weapon, for which a certificate of possession has
been issued pursuant to section 53-202d, for purposes of transporting such
weapon to and from any shooting competition or exhibition, display or
educational project which is about firearms and which is sponsored by,
conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency
or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or
promotes education about, firearms, which competition, exhibition, display
or educational project is held outside this state.
Sec. 53-202i. Circumstances in which manufacture or transportation of
assault weapons not prohibited.
Nothing in sections 29-37j and 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and
subsection (h) of section 53a-46a shall be construed to prohibit any
person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing
assault weapons in this state from manufacturing or transporting assault
weapons in this state for sale within this state in accordance with
subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 53-202b or for sale outside
this state.
Sec. 53-202j. Commission of a class A, B or C felony with an assault
weapon:
Eight-year non-suspendable sentence. Any person who commits any
class A, B or C felony and in the commission of such felony uses, or is
armed with and threatens the use of, or displays, or represents by his
words or conduct that he possesses an assault weapon, as defined in
section 53-202a, shall be imprisoned for a term of eight years, which
shall not be suspended or reduced and shall be in addition and consecutive
to any term of imprisonment imposed for conviction of such felony.
Sec. 53-202k. Commission of a class A, B or C felony with a firearm:
Five-year nonsuspendable sentence. Any person who commits any class
A, B or C felony and in the commission of such felony uses, or is armed
with and threatens the use of, or displays, or represents by his words or
conduct that he possesses any firearm, as defined in section 53a-3, except
an assault weapon, as defined in section 53-202a, shall be imprisoned for
a term of five years, which shall not be suspended or reduced and shall be
in addition and consecutive to any term of imprisonment imposed for
conviction of such felony.
Sec. 53-203. Unlawful discharge of firearms.
Any person who intentionally, negligently or carelessly discharges
any firearm in such a manner as to be likely to cause bodily injury or
death to persons or domestic animals, or the wanton destruction of
property shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars or
imprisoned not more than three months or both.
Sec. 53-204. Hunting or discharging firearm from public highway.
Any person who hunts or discharges any firearm from any public highway
shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars. This section shall not
apply to any law or conservation enforcement officer in the performance of
his duty. Enforcement officers of the Department of Environmental
Protection are empowered to arrest for the violation of the provisions of
this section.
Sec. 53-205. Shotguns, rifles and muzzleloaders in vehicles and
snowmobiles.
No person shall carry or possess in any vehicle or snowmobile any
shotgun or rifle or muzzleloader of any gauge or caliber while such
shotgun or rifle or muzzleloader contains in the barrel, chamber or
magazine any loaded shell or cartridge capable of being discharged or when
such muzzleloader has a percussion cap in place or when the powder pan of
a flint lock contains powder. Muzzleloader as used in this section means a
rifle or shotgun, incapable of firing a self-contained cartridge and which
must be loaded at the muzzle end. The enforcement officers of the
Department of Environmental Protection are empowered to enforce this
section. The provisions of this section shall not apply to members of the
military departments of the government or state while on duty or while
traveling to or from assignments, or to enforcement officers, security
guards or other persons employed to protect public or private property
while in the performance of such duties. Any person who violates any
provision of this section shall be fined not less than ten nor more than
one hundred dollars or be imprisoned not more than thirty days or be both
fined and imprisoned.
Sec. 53-206. Carrying and sale of dangerous weapons.
(a) Any person who carries upon his person any slung shot, air
rifle, BB. gun, blackjack, sand bag, metal or brass knuckles, or any dirk
knife, or any switch knife, or any knife having an automatic spring
release device by which a blade is released from the handle, having a
blade of over one and one-half inches in length, or stiletto, or any knife
the edged portion of the blade of which is four inches or over in length,
or any martial arts weapon or electronic defense weapon, as defined in
section 53a-3, or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument,
unless such person has been granted a written permit issued and signed by
the first selectman of a town, the mayor or chief of police of a city or
the warden of a borough, authorizing such person to carry such weapon or
instrument within such town, city or borough, shall be fined not more than
five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three years or both. No
permit shall be issued to any applicant who has ever been convicted of a
felony. The issuing authority may request the applicant's fingerprints and
full information concerning his criminal record and make an investigation
concerning the suitability of the applicant to carry any such weapon.
Refusal of fingerprinting by the applicant shall be sufficient cause to
refuse issuance of a permit. Whenever any person is found guilty of a
violation of this subsection, any weapon or other implement within the
provisions hereof, found upon the body of such person, shall be forfeited
to the municipality wherein such person was apprehended, notwithstanding
any failure of the judgment of conviction to expressly impose such
forfeiture.
Any person who has been granted a permit to carry any martial arts
weapon pursuant to this section may carry such weapon anywhere within the
state. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any officer
charged with the preservation of the public peace nor to any person who is
found with any such weapon or implement concealed upon his person while
lawfully removing his household goods or effects from one place to
another, or from one residence to another, nor to any person while
actually and peaceably engaged in carrying any such weapon or implement
from his place of abode or business to a place or person where or by whom
such weapon or implement is to be repaired, or while actually and
peaceably returning to his place of abode or business with such weapon or
implement after the same has been repaired.
(b) Any person who sells to another a slung shot, air rifle, BB. gun,
blackjack, sand bag, metal or brass knuckles, or any dirk knife, or any
switch knife, or any knife having an automatic spring release device by
which the blade is released from the handle, having a blade of over one
and one-half inches in length, or stiletto, or any martial arts weapon or
electronic defense weapon, as defined in section 53a-3, shall, within
twenty-four hours after the delivery of such weapon or implement to the
person to whom sold, give written notice of such sale or delivery,
specifying the article sold and the name and address of the person to
whom sold or delivered, to the chief of police of the city, the warden of
the borough or the first selectman of the town, within which such weapon
or implement is sold or delivered, as the case may be. Any person who
violates any provision of this subsection shall be fined not more than one
hundred dollars.
Sec. 53-206a. Application for permit. Notice of decision to applicant.
(a) Requests for permits under section 53-206 shall be submitted to
the issuing authority on application forms prescribed by the Commissioner
of Public Safety. Upon written request by any person for a permit not on a
prescribed application form, or upon request by any person for such
application form, the issuing authority shall supply such form. When any
such request is made in person at the office of the issuing authority, the
authority shall supply such application form immediately. When any such
request is made in any other manner, the authority shall supply such
application form not later than one week after receiving such request. If
such application form is not supplied within the time limited by this
section, the request therefor shall constitute a sufficient application.
(b) The issuing authority shall, not later than six weeks after a
sufficient application for a permit has been made, inform the applicant
that his request for a permit has been approved or denied.
Sec. 53-206b. Unlawful training in use of firearms, explosive or
incendiary devices or techniques capable of causing injury. Class C
felony.
(a) As used in this section: (1) "Civil disorder" means a public disturbance involving
acts of violence by a group of three or more persons which causes an
immediate danger of or results in damage to the property of or injury to
any other person. (2) "Explosive or incendiary device" means (A) dynamite and
all other forms of high explosives, (B) any explosive bomb, grenade,
missile or similar device, and (C) any incendiary bomb or grenade, fire
bomb or similar device, including any device which (i) consists of or
includes a breakable container which contains a flammable liquid or
compound and a wick composed of any material which, when ignited, is
capable of igniting such flammable liquid or compound, and (ii) can be
carried or thrown by an individual. (3) "Firearm" means a firearm as defined in section 53a-3.
(b) No person shall (1) teach or demonstrate to any person the use,
application or making of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or
technique capable of causing injury or death to a person, knowing or
intending that such firearm, explosive, incendiary device or technique
will be unlawfully employed for use in, or in furtherance of, a civil
disorder; or (2) assemble with one or more persons for the purpose of
training with, practicing with or being instructed in the use of any
firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing
injury or death to a person, intending to employ unlawfully such firearm,
explosive, incendiary device or technique for use in, or in furtherance
of, a civil disorder.
(c) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be
guilty of a class C felony.
(d) Nothing in this section shall make unlawful any act of any peace
officer, as defined in section 53a-3, performed in the lawful discharge of
his official duties.
Sec. 53-206c. Sale, carrying and brandishing of facsimile firearms
prohibited. Class B misdemeanor.
(a) For the purposes of this section: (1) "Facsimile of a firearm" means (A) any nonfunctional
imitation of an original firearm which was manufactured, designed and
produced since 1898, or (B) any nonfunctional representation of a firearm
other than an imitation of an original firearm, provided such
representation could reasonably be perceived to be a real firearm. Such
term does not include any look-a-like, nonfiring, collector replica of an
antique firearm developed prior to 1898, or traditional BB. or
pellet-firing air gun that expels a metallic or paint- contained
projectile through the force of air pressure. (2) "Firearm" means firearm as defined in section 53a-3.
(b) No person shall give, offer for sale or sell any facsimile of a
firearm. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any
facsimile of a firearm, which, because of its distinct color, exaggerated
size or other design feature, cannot reasonably be perceived to be a real
firearm.
(c) Except in self defense, no person shall carry, draw, exhibit or
brandish a facsimile of a firearm or simulate a firearm in a threatening
manner, with intent to frighten, vex or harass another person.
(d) No person shall draw, exhibit or brandish a facsimile of a firearm
or simulate a firearm in the presence of a peace officer, firefighter,
emergency medical technician or paramedic engaged in the performance of
his duties knowing or having reason to know that such peace officer,
firefighter, emergency medical technician or paramedic is engaged in the
performance of his duties, with intent to impede such person in the
performance of such duties.
(e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be
guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
Sec. 53a-8. Criminal liability for acts of another.
(a) A person, acting with the mental state required for commission
of an offense, who solicits, requests, commands, importunes or
intentionally aids another person to engage in conduct which constitutes
an offense shall be criminally liable for such conduct and may be
prosecuted and punished as if he were the principal offender.
(b) A person who sells, delivers or provides any firearm, as defined in
subdivision (19) of section 53a-3, to another person to engage in conduct
which constitutes an offense knowing or under circumstances in which he
should know that such other person intends to use such firearm in such
conduct shall be criminally liable for such conduct and shall be
prosecuted and punished as if he were the principal offender.
Sec. 53a-16a. Affirmative defense in certain situations involving
firearms; exceptions. In any prosecution for an offense under section
53a-55a, 53a-56a, 53a-60a, 53a-92a, 53a-94a, 53a-102a or 53a-103a, it
shall be an affirmative defense that the pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun,
machine gun or other firearm was not a weapon from which a shot could be
discharged, but it shall not be an affirmative defense to any prosecution
under section 53a-55, 53a-56, 53a-60, 53a-92, 53a-94, 53a-102 or 53a-103.
Sec. 53a-16b. Affirmative defense of coparticipant to offense with
firearm.
In any prosecution for an offense under section 53a-55a,
53a-56a, 53a-60a, 53a-92a, 53a-94a, 53a-102a or 53a-103a in which the
defendant was not the only participant, it shall be an affirmative defense
that the defendant: (1) Was not armed with a pistol, revolver, machine
gun, shotgun, rifle or other firearm, and (2) had no reasonable ground to
believe that any other participant was armed with such a weapon.
Sec. 53a-211. Possession of a sawed-off shotgun or silencer: Class D
felony.
(a) A person is guilty of possession of a sawed-off shotgun or
a silencer when he owns, controls or possesses any sawed-off shotgun that
has a barrel of less than eighteen inches or an overall length of less
than twenty-six inches or when he owns, controls or possesses any silencer
designed to muffle the noise of a firearm during discharge.
(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to persons, firms,
corporations or museums licensed or otherwise permitted by federal or
state law to possess, control or own sawed-off shotguns or silencers.
(c) Possession of a sawed-off shotgun or a silencer is a class D
felony.
Sec. 53a-212. Stealing a firearm. Class D felony.
(a) A person is
guilty of stealing a firearm when, with intent to deprive another of his
firearm or to appropriate the same to himself or a third party, he
wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds a firearm, as defined in
subdivision (l9) of section 53a-3.
(b) Stealing a firearm is a class D felony.
Sec. 53a-216. Criminal use of firearm or electronic defense weapon:
Class D felony.
(a) A person is guilty of criminal use of a firearm or
electronic defense weapon when he commits any class A, B or C or
unclassified felony as defined in section 53a-25 and in the commission of
such felony he uses or threatens the use of a pistol, revolver, machine
gun, shotgun, rifle or other firearm or electronic defense weapon. No
person shall be convicted of criminal use of a firearm or electronic
defense weapon and the underlying felony upon the same transaction but
such person may be charged and prosecuted for both such offenses upon the
same information.
(b) Criminal use of a firearm or electronic defense weapon is a class D
felony for which five years of the sentence imposed may not be suspended
or reduced by the court.
Sec. 53a-217. Criminal possession of a firearm or electronic defense
weapon: Class D felony.
(a) A person is guilty of criminal possession of a firearm or
electronic defense weapon when he possesses a firearm or electronic
defense weapon and (1) has been convicted of a capital felony, a class A
felony, except a conviction under section 53a-196a, a class B felony,
except a conviction under section 53a-86, 53a-122 or 53a-196b, a class C
felony, except a conviction under section 53a-87, 53a-152 or 53a-153, or a
class D felony under sections 53a-60 to 53a-60c, inclusive, 53a-72a,
53a-72b, 53a-95, 53a-103, 53a-103a, 53a-114, 53a-136 or 53a-216, OR (2)
has been convicted as delinquent for the commission of a serious juvenile
offense, as defined in section 46b-120, as amended. For the purposes of
this section, "convicted" means having a judgment of conviction
entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) Criminal possession of a firearm or electronic defense weapon is a
class D felony, for which two years of the sentence imposed may not be
suspended or reduced by the court.
Sec. 53a-217a. Criminally negligent storage of a firearm: Class D
felony.
(a) A person is guilty of criminally negligent storage of a
firearm when he violates the provisions of section 29-37i and a minor
obtains the firearm and causes the injury or death of himself or any other
person. For the purposes of this section, "minor" means any
person under the age of sixteen years.
(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply if the minor obtains
the firearm as a result of an unlawful entry to any premises by any
person.
(c) Criminally negligent storage of a firearm is a class D felony.
Sec. 53a-217b. Possession of a weapon on school grounds: Class D
felony.
(a) A person is guilty of possession of a weapon on school
grounds when, knowing that he is not licensed or privileged to do so, he
possesses a firearm or deadly weapon, as defined in section 53a-3, (1) in
or on the real property comprising a public or private elementary or
secondary school or (2) at a school-sponsored activity as defined in
subsection (h) of section 10-233a.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to
the otherwise lawful possession of a firearm (1) by a person for use in a
program approved by school officials in or on such school property, (2) by
a person in accordance with an agreement entered into between school
officials and such person or such person's employer, (3) by a peace
officer, as defined in subdivision (9) of section 53a-3, while engaged in
the performance of his official duties, or (4) by a person while
traversing such school property for the purpose of gaining access to
public or private lands open to hunting or for other lawful purposes,
provided such firearm is not loaded and the entry on such school property
is permitted by the local or regional board of education.
(c) Possession of a weapon on school grounds is a class D felony.
Sec. 53a-217c. Criminal possession of a pistol or revolver: Class D
felony.
(a) A person is guilty of criminal possession of a pistol or revolver
when he possesses a pistol or revolver, as defined in section 29-27, and
(1) has been convicted of a felony or of a violation of subsection (c) of
section 21a-279, section 53a-58, 53a-61, 53a-61a, 53a-62, 53a-63, 53a-96,
53a-175, 53a-176, 53a-178 or 53a-181d, (2) has been convicted as
delinquent for the commission of a serious juvenile offense, as defined in
section 46b-120, as amended, (3) has been discharged from custody within
the preceding twenty years after having been found not guilty of a crime
by reason of mental disease or defect pursuant to section 53a-13, (4) has
been confined in a hospital for persons with psychiatric disabilities, as
defined in section 17a-495, within the preceding twelve months by order of
a probate court, (5) knows that he is subject to a restraining or
protective order issued by a court, after notice and an opportunity to be
heard has been provided to such person, in a case involving the use,
attempted use or threatened use of physical force against another person,
or (6) is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States. For the
purposes of this section, "convicted" means having a judgment of
conviction entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) Criminal possession of a pistol or revolver is a class D felony.
Sec. 54-36e. Firearms to be turned over to state police. Sale at public
auction.
(a) Except as provided in sections 26-85 and 26-90, firearms,
adjudged by the court to be contraband pursuant to subsection (c) of
section 54-36a, or adjudicated a nuisance pursuant to section 54-33g,
shall be turned over to the Bureau of Identification of the Connecticut
Division of State Police within the Department of Public Safety for
destruction or appropriate use or disposal by sale at public auction.
(b) Firearms turned over to the state police pursuant to subsection (a)
of this section which are not destroyed or retained for appropriate use
shall be sold at public auctions, conducted by the Commissioner of
Administrative Services or his designee. Pistols and revolvers, as defined
in section 53a-3, which are antiques, as defined in section 29-33, or
curios or relics, as defined in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27,
Chapter 1, Part 178, or modern pistols and revolvers which have a current
retail value of one hundred dollars or more may be sold at such public
auctions, provided such pistols and revolvers shall be sold only to
persons who have a valid permit to sell a pistol or revolver, or a valid
permit to carry a pistol or revolver, issued pursuant to section 29-28.
Rifles and shotguns, as defined in section 53a-3, shall be sold only to
persons qualified under federal law to purchase such rifles and shotguns.
The proceeds of any such sale shall be paid to the State Treasurer and by
him deposited in the General Fund.
Sec. 3. (NEW)
(a) Whenever a law enforcement agency seizes a firearm in
connection with a criminal arrest or pursuant to a search warrant without
an arrest or otherwise recovers a firearm, such agency shall forthwith
take all appropriate steps to identify and trace the history of such
firearm.
(b) In complying with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section,
a law enforcement agency shall use the National Tracing Center of the
Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Such law enforcement
agency shall immediately transmit to the National Tracing Center, by
facsimile or by entering such information on the Connecticut On-Line Law
Enforcement Communications Teleprocessing (COLLECT) System when said
system becomes available for transmitting such information directly to the
National Tracing Center, all information necessary to comply with the
provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The Department of Public Safety shall take appropriate action to
allow the COLLECT System to be used by law enforcement agencies in
complying with the provisions of this section.
(d) Whenever a firearm is identified and is determined to have been
stolen, the law enforcement agency shall return such firearm to the
rightful owner thereof provided such owner is not prohibited from
possessing such firearm and such agency does not need to retain such
firearm as evidence in a criminal prosecution.
Sec. 16. (NEW)
(a) Any owner, operator or user of a firing or shooting range
operating on the effective date of this act shall be exempt from criminal
prosecution with respect to noise or noise pollution violations and immune
from civil liability with respect to noise or noise pollution resulting
from shooting activity on such range provided the range was, at the time
of its construction or operational approval by the municipality in which
it is located, in compliance with the provisions of chapter 442 of the
general statutes and regulations adopted thereunder.
(b) No standards in a noise control ordinance adopted by any
municipality for limiting levels of noise in terms of decibel level which
may occur in the outdoor atmosphere shall apply to any firing or shooting
range exempted from liability under this section if such standards are
inconsistent with the provisions of chapter 442 of the general statutes or
the regulations adopted thereunder.
(c) This section shall not limit the ability of a municipality to
evaluate and regulate any increase in noise attributable to a physical
expansion of an existing firing or shooting range.
Sec. 19.
(NEW)
(a) The Commissioner of Public Safety, in
fulfilling his obligations under sections 29-28 to 29-38a, inclusive, of
the general statutes, as amended by this act, and section 53-202d of the
general statutes, as amended by this act, shall verify that any person
who, on or after October 1, 1998, applies for or seeks renewal of a permit
to sell at retail a pistol or revolver, a permit to carry a pistol or
revolver, an eligibility certificate for a pistol or revolver or a
certificate of possession for an assault weapon has not been confined in a
hospital for persons with psychiatric disabilities, as defined in section
17a-495 of the general statutes, within the preceding twelve months by
order of a probate court, by making an inquiry to the Department of Mental
Health and Addiction Services in such a manner so as to only receive a
report on the commitment status of the person with respect to whom the
inquiry is made including identifying information in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (b) of section 17a-500 of the general statutes,
as amended by this act.
(b) If the Commissioner of Public Safety determines pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section that a person has been confined in a
hospital for persons with psychiatric disabilities, as defined in section
17a-495 of the general statutes, within the preceding twelve months by
order of a probate court, said commissioner shall report the status of
such person's application for or renewal of a permit to sell at retail a
pistol or revolver, a permit to carry a pistol or revolver, an eligibility
certificate for a pistol or revolver or a certificate of possession for an
assault weapon to the Commissioner of Mental Health and Addiction Services
for the purpose of fulfilling his responsibilities under subsection (c) of
section 17a-500 of the general statutes, as amended by this act.
Sec. 20. (NEW)
(a) No person shall carry a pistol, revolver, machine gun, shotgun,
rifle or other firearm, which is loaded and from which a shot may be
discharged, upon his person (1) while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or any drug or both or (2) while the ratio of alcohol in the blood
of such person is ten-hundredths of one per cent or more of alcohol, by
weight.
(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be
guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
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